tomcat 的安裝 與 apache 整合
沒玩過 java 要裝 tomcat 實在有點...,因為有人要用 jsp ,所以只好試試看
- 20080318/14:10:00
- 環境 fedora 7 ,apache 2.2.4
- 下載 jdk-6u5-linux-i586-rpm.bin , apache-tomcat-6.0.16.tar.gz
- 執行 chmod 755 jdk-6u5-linux-i586-rpm.bin,執行 ./jdk-6u5-linux-i586-rpm.bin
- 設置環境變量，在 /etc/profile中加入如下內容：
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_01
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin
export PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_HOME - java -version 顯示 jdk 版本正確
- tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.16.tar.gz
- cp -R apache-tomcat-6.0.10 /usr/local/tomcat
- /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh //啟動tomcat
- 使用瀏覽器訪問 http://localhost:8080，出現tomcat默認頁面，說明已經安裝成功。
- 下面設定 tomcat 與 apache 的整合,設定很奇怪,在 ms7 可以用,在 nat 不能用,兩台主機的環境幾乎一樣,再研究,方法如下
- 下載 jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz,編譯產生 mod_jk2.so ,將它放在 modules/mod_jk2.so 下,方法上網找一下,忘記了
- 在 /etc/httpd/conf.d/ 下建立 mod_jk2.conf ,內容如下:
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
JkSet config.file /etc/httpd/conf.d/workers2.properties
DirectoryIndex index.jsp - 建立 /etc/httpd/conf.d/workers.properties 內容如下:
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG
# Shared memory handling. Needs to be set.
[shm]
file=/var/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576
# Example socket channel, explicitly set port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
tomcatId=localhost:8009
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1
# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
[status:status]
# Uri mapping
[uri:/jkstatus/*]
group=status:status
[uri:/*.jsp]
group=ajp13:localhost:8009
[uri:/servlets-examples/*]
group=ajp13:localhost:8009 - 在 /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml 的 <Host .... > ... <Context path="" docBase="/var/www/html" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/> .....</Host> 加入紅色部分
- 重新啟動 apache , tomcat
- 結果在 ms7 的主機可以成功,將檔案 hello.jsp 放在ms7的 /var/www/html 下可以用,可是同樣的方法在 nat 下卻顯示找不到檔案,不知問題在那裡,再研究
- 記得差別只是在nat沒有將 jpackage-utils-1.7.3-1jpp.3.fc7移走,再研究看看
- 20080319/08:45:00 在測試時發現,只有 *.jsp 可以,而 servlets 就無法正常,而變通方式是將 15項紅字取消,將tomcat 的根目錄回到 tomcat 的原始根目錄,用 http://ip:8080 聯結就可以,只是這樣不知,html檔是用 apache 還是 tomcat 處理,等主機有空,再來試試
- 20080320 08:00:00 測試結果,好像在 :8080 就用 tomcat 在 :80就用 apache ,跟我想的一樣,原則上就這樣,先不整合,等那天想要將 servlets 是如何運作弄清楚,再來玩
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