openwebmail 不使用 suidperl 的方式
因為 fedora 15 已經不用 suidperl 所以必須使用不執行 suidperl 的方式,網路上找到的方法,確實可以執行,將其複製在這裏
以下內容來自: 遠古的記憶 http://zlnet.net/blog/?p=456
所以必須使用不執行suidperl的方式，安裝 OpenWebMail
http://openwebmail.org/openwebmail/download/release/
cpan：http://search.cpan.org/~lds/
==================================================
安裝套件(由 source 安裝)
首先請到
http://turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw/openwebmail/download/packages/
下載上述的各個套件：
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz(http://hpux.connect.org.uk/)
(ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz)
CGI.pm-3.49.tar.gz
(http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/CGI.pm-3.49.tar.gz)
MIME-Base64-3.09
(http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GA/GAAS/MIME-Base64-3.09.tar.gz)
libnet-1.22
(http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBARR/libnet-1.22.tar.gz)
Text-Iconv-1.7
(http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MP/MPIOTR/Text-Iconv-1.7.tar.gz)
==================================================
安裝 CGI.pm 套件
# cd /tmp
# tar -zxvf CGI.pm-3.45.tar.gz
# cd CGI.pm-3.49
# perl Makefile.PL
# make
# make test
# make install
註：可能您原本的機器上就已經安裝了 CGI.pm 這個套件,
不過由於有使用者回報 Open WebMail 如果使用太舊的 CGI.pm 版本,
會在上傳附件時, 發生當住的情形, 所以我們建議您安裝 2.74 以後或
是更新的版本。
檢查 CGI.pm 版本的方式如下:
# perl -MCGI -e 'print $CGI::VERSION'
==================================================
安 裝 MIME-Base64 套件
# cd /tmp
# tar -zxvf MIME-Base64-3.09.tar.gz
# cd MIME-Base64-3.09
# perl Makefile.PL
# make
# make test
# make install
註：雖然您的機器可能已經安裝了 MIME-Base64 這個套件，
還是建議您從 source 重新裝一次. 這樣做的話，
可以確定 MIME-Base64 中的 XS 支援有被啟動，
可以大幅地增加處理 MIME 附件編碼與解碼的速度 。
==================================================
安裝 libnet 套件
# cd /tmp
# tar -zxvf MIME-Base64-3.09.tar.gz
# cd MIME-Base64-3.09
# perl Makefile.PL
# make
# make test
# make install
==================================================
安裝 libiconv 套件
所有首先要確認系統上是否支援 iconv() 相關函式，方法如下
# man iconv
如果下完命令後沒有出現相關的 manpage 說明文件，
表示系統可能不支援 iconv() 相關函式, 不過別擔心，
我們可以透過安裝 libiconv 這個套件來替系統加上對 iconv() 的支援
# cd /tmp
# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.9.1.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.9.1
# ./configure
# make
# make test
# make install
現在再試一次 man iconv 確認 libiconv 已經被成功的安裝到系統之中
==================================================
安裝 Text-Iconv 套件
# cd /tmp
# tar -zxvf Text-Iconv-1.7.tar.gz
# cd Text-Iconv-1.7
# perl Makefile.PL
註：如果您用的是 FreeBSD，或是您剛才用手動安裝 libiconv-1.9.1.tar.gz 這
個套件，請在執行 perl Makefile.PL 之前，先修改 Makefile.PL 檔案，
將 LIBS 和 INC 這兩行設定如下
'LIBS' => ['-L/usr/local/lib -liconv'],# e.g., '-lm' 'INC' =>'-I/usr/local/include',# e.g., '-I/usr/include/other' # make # make test註：如果 make test 失敗，代表您的 OS 不支援 iconv() 這個功能或是 Makefile.PL 中的 LIB，INC 設定有誤。 您可以將 misc/patches/iconv.pl.fake 拷貝，到 iconv.pl 這個檔案上讓 openwebmail 不透過 iconv 進行字集轉換。 這樣 簡/繁轉換功能會還在， 但是會喪失如 自動轉換 UTF-8 格式信件的功能。# make install
==================================================
==================================================
==================================================
將相關套件安裝後就開始安裝OpenWebMail
1.下載 OpenWebMail
網址：
http://openwebmail.org/openwebmail/download/release/
# cd /tmp
# mkdir openwebmail
# cd /tmp/openwebmail
# tar -zxvBpf openwebmail-2.xx.tar.gzopenwebmail-2.xx.tar.gz
z:以gzip格式過濾歸檔，在執行的同時進行壓縮或解壓縮
x:解開壓縮檔內的檔案
v:顯示操作中的檔案
B:讀取全部的紀錄( for 4.2 BSD)
p(小寫p):紀錄文件關於權限的相關資訊
f:指定要解壓縮或壓縮的檔名
==================================================
2. 將檔案移到存放網頁的資料夾
# mv /tmp/cgi-bin/openwebmail/ /srv/www/cgi-bin/
# mv /tmp/data/openwebmail/ /srv/www/htdocs/
==================================================
3. 設定認證的類型
# cp /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/auth_unix.conf \ /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/ # chgrp mail /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/auth_unix.conf(因為使用cp複製檔案，群組權限會改變，所以將群組權限改回來)# vi /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/auth_unix.conf將 passwdfile_encrypted /etc/master.passwd 改成 passwdfile_encrypted /etc/shadow 將 passwdmkdb /usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb 改成 passwdmkdb none
==================================================
4. 修改 dbm.conf 檔
# cp /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/dbm.conf \ /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/ # chgrp mail /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/dbm.conf(因為使用cp複製檔案，群組權限會改變，所以將群組權限改回來)# vi /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/dbm.conf將 dbmopen_ext none 改成 dbmopen_ext .db
==================================================
5.
# vi /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf
mailspooldir /var/mail <=存放mail的資料夾
ow_cgidir /usr/local/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail
改成
ow_cgidir /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail
(存放 cgi-bin/openwebmail 的資料夾)
ow_htmldir /usr/local/www/data/openwebmail
改成
ow_htmldir /srv/www/htdocs/openwebmail
(存放 data/openwebmail 的資料夾)
==================================================
6.關閉 suidperl
# vi /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/suid.conf
has_savedsuid_support yes
改成
has_savedsuid_support no
==================================================
7.修改 openwebmail*.pl
將下列檔案的內容第一行，#!/usr/bin/suidperl -T
改成 #!/usr/bin/perl
(就是/srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail*.pl 的檔案)
# sed -i -e '1c #!/usr/bin/perl' openwebmail*.pl-i：直接修改讀取的檔案內容，而不是由螢幕輸出。 -e：直接在指令列模式上進行 sed 的動作編輯。 1C：取代，c 的後面接字串，這些字串可以取代 n1,n2 之間的行！ '1c #!/usr/bin/perl'： (表示把第一行的內容取代成 #!/usr/bin/perl)# sed -i -e '2a text1' openwebmail*.pl2a ：增加， a 的後面接字串，a 的前面為行數。 '2a text1'： (表示把在第二行的下一行(也就是第三行)，增加字串text1)# sed -n '1,2p' openwebmail*.pl-n：顯示資料 '1,2p'：將檔案內的，1至2行，資料顯示出來
==================================================
8.用 wrapsuid.pl 來將 openwebmail*.pl 都改成2進制檔
# cd /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/misc/tools/wrapsuid/
# perl wrapsuid.pl /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail*.pl
==================================================
9. 經由 wrapsuid.pl所改變的檔案都變成 755，所以再把權限改回4755
# chmod 4755 /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail*.pl
==================================================
10.測試是否有錯誤訊息
# /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl
==================================================
11.沒有錯誤訊息，就可以執行
# /srv/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail-tool.pl --init
==================================================
12.改變 http.conf 的設定
# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
找到
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
改成
AllowOverride All
Options ExecCGI
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
================================================== 測試OpenWebMail http://your_server_hostname/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl 參考資料 http://dslab.ee.ncku.edu.tw/~tung/openwebmail/advanced.html
迴響
openwebmail 不使用 suidperl 的方式 | 豬窩 | 3
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