mysql root 密碼更改
如果忘記了 MySQL 的 root 密碼，可以用以下方法重新設定：
1. 關閉 MySQL 伺服器。
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld stop
2. 用以下指令啟動 MySQL，以跳過檢查權限的資料表
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
(顯示訊息 nohup: ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql 直接按Enter)
3. 現在己經可以用空密碼進入 MySQL
mysql -u root
4. 進入 MySQL 後執行以下指令更改 mysql root 密碼：
mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD(」new_password」) where User=』root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
5. 最後只需重新啟動 MySQL，便可以用新設定的密碼進入了。
參考自:http://www.cosa.org.tw/forum/index.php?topic=73.0
迴響
mysql root 密碼更改 | 豬窩 | 1092
The Hermes Birkin handbag remains perhaps the most
iconic symbol of high-end fashion in the fashion world.
Inspired by actress and singer Jane Birkin, this artisan-made purse has evolved beyond
its status as a mere accessory to become a fashion icon and prized
possession that often appreciates in value as years go by.
With prices commencing at five figures and reservation lists that can span years, the Birkin embodies
the height of exclusivity in premium fashion items.
The History and Heritage
The Birkin handbag was born from a chance encounter in 1984 when Jane Birkin, seated next to Hermès chief executive Jean-Louis Dumas on a flight from Paris to London, mentioned not finding a leather weekend bag that met her requirements.
Dumas on the spot sketched a design on an airplane sickness bag—and the Birkin was born.
Every Birkin is individually crafted by a single artisan in France,
taking between 18 and 25 hours to finish.
This meticulous craftsmanship, combined with the use of exceptional materials, results in both its hefty price tag and
incredible durability.
Sizing and Types
The Birkin comes in several sizes, each marked by the bag's width in centimeters:
Birkin 25cm: The most sought-after size currently, ideal for everyday essentials while remaining elegant and compact
Birkin 30cm: The standard size that balances
practicality with elegance
Birkin 35cm: A roomier option chosen for its capacity as a day bag or for travel
Birkin 40cm: Less common, designed for trips or as a bold fashion statement
Exotic Materials and Artisanship
Hermès obtains the finest materials for its Birkin bags, with options including:
Togo Calfskin: A durable, pebbled leather with a gentle
sheen
Clemence: A softer leather with a non-shiny finish
Epsom: A textured printed leather recognized for being lightweight and scratch-resistant
Swift: A refined leather with a subtle sheen
Ostrich: Characterized by its distinctive quill bumps
Lizard: Featuring delicate, small scales in a unique pattern
Crocodile and Alligator: The most prestigious and expensive
options, showcasing larger scales and incredible luster
The Most Sought-After Varieties
Among connoisseurs and enthusiasts, certain Birkin editions stand out for their exceptional rarity and allure:
Himalaya Niloticus Crocodile Birkin: Often called "the Holy Grail" of purses,
this bag features meticulously dyed crocodile skin that creates a gradation reminiscent of the Himalayan mountains.
When decorated with diamond hardware, these bags have sold at
sale for over $300,000.
Diamond Birkins: Boasting hardware encrusted with diamonds,
these embody the highest fusion of handbag artistry and
high jewelry.
Sellier vs. Retourne: Birkins come in two principal construction styles—the structured Sellier with apparent outside stitching or
the more supple Retourne with internal stitching.
Limited Editions: Special collections like the Faubourg (resembling the façade of the
Hermes flagship store) or Cargo (featuring additional external pockets) fetch
significant premiums.
HSS (Horseshoe Stamp): These bespoke Birkins allow clients to tailor color combinations and
hardware, making them distinctive collector's items.
Color Palette
Hermès is celebrated for its wide color palette, with certain hues achieving legendary
status among collectors:
Noir (Black): The traditional adaptable option
Gold: A rich caramel tan that has become a characteristic Hermes color
Blue Electric: A intense, saturated blue
Rouge H: A deep Hermes red with brownish undertones
Taupe: A elegant neutral gray-brown
Craie: A delicate off-white shade
Vert (various green shades): From deep forest to bright emerald tones
The Monetary Value
While high-end fashion items typically depreciate after purchase, Birkins often grow
more valuable—particularly rare colors, exotic materials, or limited editions.
The secondary market for certified Birkins has expanded
substantially, with some styles appreciating 14% annually on average, surpassing traditional investment classes.
Genuineness Concerns
The Birkin's status as a prestigious accessory has unfortunately
led to a considerable market for counterfeits. Authentic Birkins feature perfect
craftsmanship with:
Exact, even stitching
High-quality hardware with proper engravings
A specific date stamp format
Matching authenticity cards and proper packaging
The unique Hermès saddle stitch
Market Obtainability
Acquiring a Birkin directly from an Hermes boutique remains challenging, as the bags are not shown for regular purchase.
Instead, they are typically provided to loyal clients who have
proven loyalty to the brand. This deliberate scarcity has only strengthened the Birkin's
iconic position and appeal.
Cultural Influence
The Birkin has been highlighted prominently
in popular culture, perhaps most memorably in an episode of "Sex and the City" where Samantha uses a client's name
to bypass the waiting list, and in numerous celebrity photos.
It has become shorthand for ultimate luxury and exclusivity, with collectors building entire "collections" of different sizes, colors, and materials.
Conclusion
More than just a purse, the Hermes Birkin symbolizes the union of artisanal
artistry, timeless design, and deliberate exclusivity. Its persistent popularity despite its substantial price point demonstrates both its
superiority and the powerful allure of owning something truly
extraordinary. For fashion lovers and collectors alike, the Birkin remains the supreme luxury item—a true
icon that transcends fashion trends to achieve the status of wearable art.
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